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Pakistan
Background
on Country:
Islamic Republic
of Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947. The separation
in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with two sections
West and East) and largely Hindu India was never satisfactorily resolved.
A third war between these countries in 1971 resulted in East Pakistan
seceding and becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. A dispute over
the state of Kashmir is ongoing. In response to Indian nuclear weapons
testing, Pakistan conducted its own tests in 1998.
Economic
Overview:
Pakistan
is a poor, heavily populated country, suffering from internal political
disputes, lack of foreign investment, and a costly confrontation with
neighboring India. Pakistan's economic outlook continues to be marred
by its weak foreign exchange position, which relies on international creditors
for hard currency inflows.
President MUSHARRAF has complied largely with IMF recommendations to raise
petroleum prices, widen the tax net, privatize public sector assets, and
improve the balance of trade. However, Pakistan's economic prospects remain
uncertain; too little has changed despite the new administration's intentions.
Foreign exchange reserves hover at roughly $1 billion, GDP growth hinges
on crop performance, the import bill has been hammered by high oil prices,
and both foreign and domestic investors remain wary of committing to projects
in Pakistan.
Statistics:
Population:
159,196,336 (July 2004 est.)
Population growth rate:1.98% (2004 est.)
Death rate: 8.67 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Net migration rate: -2.77 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.1% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 80,000 (2003)
HIV/AIDS - deaths: 4,500 (2001 est.)
Religions: Muslim 97% (Sunni 77%, Shi'a 20%), Christian, Hindu, and other
3%
Languages: Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu
8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official
and lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries),
Burushaski, and other 8%
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 45.7%
male: 59.8%
female: 30.6% (2003 est.)
Currency: Pakistani Rupee [PKR]
Inflation rate: 5.2% [2000]
Agriculture Products: cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables;
milk, beef, mutton, eggs.
Religious
minorities in Pakistan
Almost all
of the 145 million citizens of Pakistan are Muslims. However, there are
small but significant minorities in Pakistan as well. 1.5% are Christian,
1.5% are Ahmadis/Qadianis, Hindus, Zikris, followers of other faiths,
or persons of no organized religion. It is sad that some Pakistanis have
taken their anger towards American bombing of Afghanistan to inflict pain
and terror on Christians in Pakistan. According to Christian sources,
about 70 Christians have been killed in Pakistan since 9/11. Whereas government
has taken steps to safeguard churches and Christian properties, it is
the duty of the majority community to assist Christians. Minorities in
Pakistan are feeling insecure after the 9-11 as the Muslim extremists
are continuously targeting to minority people Christians and their worship
places are unsafe in the country .
Youth of the Christian Community:
Pakistan
being a Muslim state, has a lot of hurdles and challenges for the youth.
And being a member of the minority youth does not help at all. Keeping
in mind, the political chaos,economic situation and the weak infrastructure
the country is facing, the youth of the community lack resources hence
have no access to education, skill learning or jobs.In the public schools
the children are ill-treated by the Muslim teachers and forced to change
their religion.They are forced to learn Islamiyat [Islamic studies.]
Unemployment rate is high and Christian youth even if qualify for the
job have to face discrimination at the hands of the employers at all level;
be it government or private sector. All this results in frustration leading
to drug addiction or criminal activity
Role of International
Dominican Youth Group in Multan
On the 3rd
of April 2003 different commissions were called for having meeting at
Lahore with our Dominican Provincial Fr.Zafar Iqbal op and with major
superiors. Like the other commissions IDYM commission was also formed.
It was the first time that we heard about this group. We were given the
duty to introduce the IDYM and to form the groups. It was said that its
mission is to work for the kingdom of God. We have to make them the disciple
of Jesus. We have to give them the spirituality of S.Dominic and the basic
Dominican values of Prayer, Study, Community life and Preaching.
In May we
had first meting with the parish boys and girls. There were 5 boys and
7 girls. After few meetings the number of young people increased. And
then I started one group " Ibne Mariam "group in Pastoral Institute.
At the beginning we had our meetings twice a month, but now we have once
a month.
Activities of IDYM
1) To help
the parish Priest in Preparation of the Holy Mass and choir.
2) To teach the catechism to little kids.
3) To visit the families specially to the sick people.
4) To help the needy students in their studies.
5) During the month of May and October they go to recite the Rosary with
the families.
6) Exhibition for fundraising.
7) Shahme Calvary
Activities for their spiritual development
1) Seminars.
2) Catechism and Sacraments.
3) Day of Recollection.
4) Dominican Spirituality prayer program.
5) Study on the Dominican saints life.
These groups are working in different fields such as :
Holy child hood.
Justice and Peace.
Dominican Prayer Group.
Sewing center.
Preaching with Music and theatre program.
As it is stated in the brief history of IDYM that this movement works
in the field of ecumenism and commitment to Justice and peace and dialogue
with other religion groups.
Major groups
in Multan:
There are
the following group from:
1) St. Mary's Group (English Medium school 8,9,10 class students)
2) Sacred Heart (Urdu Medium school 8,9,10)
3) Parish boys and girls (9,10,and collage students)
4) Pastoral Institute Boys and Girls.
5) Sacred Heart Girls School ( 8,9,10 and two teachers )
Pastoral
Institute Group had started with the help of Fr.Patrick. Now Fr.Shamaon
with his own brothers are working actively with me.
Level of the groups:
As I have
mentioned above that these are at school level and collage level students.
Aims of IDYM
The aim of
this group is to prepare them to follow he teaching of Jesus in the way
of St.Dominic. We have decided that besides the Dominican Spirituality
we have the seminars of Christian and Human formation along with our common
bonds.
Highlights of Karachi (city of lights):
On the 21st
of September 2003, the IDYM group was introduced in Karachi in the presence
of Fr. Zafar Iqbal And Fr.Akhter. Fr. Younas gave an introductory talk
on "what is IDYM, its aims, objectives and Spirituality?" He
explained that International Dominican Youth Group is an International
organization, which is part of the Dominican Order. It is a group of young
laypeople and its main purpose is to promote the idea of a participatory
Church. The group is al;ready working actively all around the globe and
promotes lay participation in the Church.At present, ten well educated
youths are members of this group and Bro. Iftikhar is its facilitator.
The purpose of this group is to prepare the young to be animators and
help other youth groups already active in the various parishes of Karachi.
They hold regular monthly meetings
Report on
"Dominican Bazm-e-Javan", Karachi
On 21stof September 2003, Fr. Younas Shahzad, OP., local superior and
Master of Students at Dominican House of Studies Karachi, introduced IDYM
group in this metropolitan city. On its inauguration ceremony Fr. Zafar
Iqbal, OP. Vice-Provincial and Fr. Akhtar Naveed, OP. Co-chairperson of
Dominican Laity were also present there.
Our group consists of eight boys and four girls. Most of them are well
educated and are doing their jobs and some are still studying. Miss Rashida
Inayat is the president whereas Mr. Rasheed Anthony is secretary of the
group. Fr. Younas Shahzad along with Sr. Magdalene Yousaf, Celine Qasim
(Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena) and Sr. Salomy (Dominican
sisters of the Missionary of Schools) are facilitating this group. Karachi
city consists of eleven parishes. The members of our Youth group come
from five different parishes.
Activities
of "Dominican Bazm-e-Javan"
1. Monthly
Meetings: The members of our group regularly take part in monthly meetings,
which take place at Dominican House of studies. Taking Jesus Christ as
our center and following the way of St. Dominic the members are learning
about Dominican Life. A book entitled St. Dominic written by a Dominican
friar Rahmat Bhatti is given to all the members. Every month one member
gives presentation on a topic and then the topic is further explored and
the different questions asked by the participants are entertained. Secondly,
the pillars of our IDYM, prayer, study, community life and preaching are
explained. The members are encouraged to witness Christ using all the
means and opportunities of their lives, whether in the market, with friends
or on jobs.
2.Future Planning: Our youth group is still under formation. We prepare
our members to be able to attract the youth by giving them special attention
through their way of living. In future, we plan to facilitate to various
groups working in different parishes of Karachi. We hope to start giving
the seminars quarterly to various youth groups.
Report on
St. Dominic's Youth Group (IDYM) Warispura, Faisalabad
This group
of young Christian men and women was formed on November 30, 2002. We are
ten boys and seven girls. We follow the charism of the Order along with
the Dominican friars and sisters in our parish. By living the values of
the Gospel in our daily lives, we preach the Gospel and give witness of
risen Jesus Christ in the concrete situation of Pakistan. We are well
aware of the spiritual needs of the people at this time. The present modern
world has become a global village and through media, our links have made
the world a new reality of closeness. As Dominican youth, we also commit
ourselves for study, prayer, community life. As the young students, we
commit ourselves for studies and give witness of ever living Jesus Christ
to all the young who study with us.
Our group is alive and active in the parish. Bro. Iftikhar Moon OP and
Fr. Pascal Paulus OP are the main persons who gave us the formation through
the study sessions on the life of St. Dominic and gave us instructions
by which we have matured our vocation as the young Dominican youth members.
We are proud of being the member of the Dominican Order.
Our Activities
1. Meetings
We meet in the group every Sunday morning after the second Mass. We discuss
the concerning matters of the group and seek the ways to grow as a Dominican
Youth member.
2. Study Sessions
Time to time in our conferences we study our rules and regulations, Bible
study and other concerning matters.
3. Programs
Since our birth, we have been conducting different programs on different
occasions such as: annual Christmas families get together, Speech competitions,
debates, tournaments, Career guidance programs, Bible quiz, Feast of St.
Dominic, and other different programs.
Future Planning
We are considering the need to develop our function as young men and women
to preach the Gospel Values in a better way. Secondly, we want to be connected
to national IDYM's network in Pakistan; thirdly, we want to live the vision
statement of IDYM in our lives.
Kompal Group (Sacred Heart School, Sahiwal)
The IDYM
group was formed by Sr. Rosy Nawab, Principal of Sacred Heart School,
Sahiwal under the incentive of the Chairperson, Sr. Najma Martha. Sr.Najma
Martha gave the relevant information about the objectives, aims and common
bonds and proposed activities of IDYM. Sr. Rosy Nawab responded positively
and started a group of IDYM in Sahiwal, which started its activities enthusiastically
in November 2003 and in no time, gained popularity and good repute in
the city in no time.
The Kompal
group started its activities on the 21st November 2003 under the supervision
of Sr. Rosy Nawab and the group leader was Miss Shazia Maryam of Sacred
Heart School. The group learned a lot about St. Dominic life and the five
pillars of Dominican spirituality. The group expanded as more and more
youth heard about it and soon became its members and offered their services.
The students are from class 8th, 9th and 10th. Sr. Rosy Nawab takes care
of their spiritual formation.
Programs:
- At Christmas time, they express the coming of Jesus through speech competition,
tabloes, dramas.
- They hold group discussions on the aims and objectives of the youth
movement.
- They also held an exhibition of handicrafts and paintings made of various
kinds of material contributed by the members of the youth.
Future Planning:
The youth are really happy to be part of the IDYM and are planning to
launch a website in collaboration with the Multan group.
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